Common Mistakes & Hoaxes


Orbs are believed by some parapsychologists and paranormal investigators to be evidence of spirit activity. In theory, they are the essence of a ghost or spirit that the human eyes cannot see, but can be picked up on cameras and camcorders. Using orbs as evidence has fallen out of style lately, as many skeptics point out that these anomalies can be picked up almost anywhere at any time, but especially at night. But, why is that? Skeptics believe orbs are moisture, bugs or dust in the air that is caught in the flash of a camera; these are called naturalistic orbs.
A picture of bugs caught in the flash of the camera. Click on image to enlarge.
A picture taken while it was raining. Click on image to enlarge.
Ectoplasm used to refer to a substance mediums secreted from various parts of their bodies, such as nose, mouth, ears and even navel that were allegedly a substance that a spirit was trying to build to take form. Today, the term refers to a fog or mist that appears on film or video that cannot be explained away as naturally occurring.
These pictures were taken when an investigator was smoking.
Click on image to enlarge.

A vortex is perceived as a rip or tear in reality that any spirit or ghost can pass through. Skeptics are right to believe that most instances of this anomaly is something in front of the camera lens, such as a hair, a camera strap or a spider web.
An example of a spider web in front of the camera. Click on image to enlarge.

Film Error
This distortion can be cause by film being loaded improperly, film being loosely wound, or the back of the camera being opened after the film has been loaded.

Shortly after glitter spray had been applied, the glitter was still in the air.
Click on image to enlarge.
An example of a camera strap in front of the camera.
An anomaly that happens at night where there is a light source in the back ground and the camera is slightly moved when the picture is taken. The result is an odd trail of light.
An example of camera shake. Click on image to enlarge.

If a digital camera has a low light setting, you may come out with a picture where it looks like there is another person or body part next to someone, or body parts will be missing. This happens when a camera is on this setting and moves while the picture is being taken, similar to camera shake.
Click on image to enlarge.
This picture shows an investigators breath in the cold air.
Orbs
Ectoplasm
Vortex
Camera Shake
Shutter Speed Settings
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